{"id":4478,"date":"2023-12-01T12:28:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T14:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allgrain.lt\/?p=4478"},"modified":"2026-10-27T03:06:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:06:51","slug":"ukrainietisku-grudu-konkurencijos-bijome-o-rusiskiems-placiai-atveriame-sienas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allgrain.lt\/en\/ukrainietisku-grudu-konkurencijos-bijome-o-rusiskiems-placiai-atveriame-sienas\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrainieti\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 konkurencijos bijome, o rusi\u0161kiems pla\u010diai atveriame sienas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Lietuvi\u0173<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Rusijos ekonomika did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 dalimi priklauso nuo \u017ealiav\u0173 eksporto \u2013 tai jos pagrindin\u0117s pajamos, maitinan\u010dios ir karo veiksmus Ukrainoje. Ir mes, lietuviai, prie \u0161ito taip pat prisidedame, pad\u0117dami Rusijos \u012fmon\u0117ms eksportuoti gr\u016bdus per Baltijos uostus.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Skamba ne\u012ftik\u0117tinai? Apie tai kalbam\u0117s su Lietuvos gr\u016bd\u0173 perdirb\u0117j\u0173 ir prekybinink\u0173 asociacijos (LGPPA) prezidentu Karoliu \u0160imu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Pasakodamas apie \u0161iemetin\u012f gr\u016bd\u0173 derli\u0173 ir jo eksport\u0105 min\u0117jote, kad did\u017eiausias m\u016bs\u0173 konkurentas \u0161iemet \u2013 Rusija, su pernyk\u0161\u010diu derliumi turinti apie 50 mln. ton\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 eksporto potencial\u0105, ir parduodanti juos 10-20 eur\u0173\/t pigiau nei mes. Sud\u0117tinga rasti ar i\u0161laikyti rinkas, kuriose gal\u0117tume konkuruoti su Rusija. Toks teiginys skamba netik\u0117tai, atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f tai, kiek daug \u0161ali\u0173 taiko tiesioginius ir netiesioginius importo ribojimus Rusijai.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teori\u0161kai \u2013 taip, prakti\u0161kai Rusijos gr\u016bd\u0173 eksportas \u0161iemet klesti. M\u016bs\u0173 turima informacija,<\/p>\n

Rusijos kvie\u010di\u0173 eksportas \u0161iais metais ma\u017edaug 5 mln. ton\u0173 didesnis nei pernai. Jei 2022 metais lapkri\u010dio viduryje ji buvo i\u0161ve\u017eusi apie 15 mln. ton\u0173 kvie\u010di\u0173, tai \u0161iemet \u2013 jau apie 21 mln. ton\u0173. Ir mes, lietuviai, o ypa\u010d m\u016bs\u0173 kaimynai latviai labai s\u0117kmingai prie to prisidedame.<\/p>\n

Keli skai\u010diai \u2013 per Lietuvos uost\u0105 \u0161iemet jau eksportuota apie 90 t\u016bkst. ton\u0173 rusi\u0161k\u0173 kvie\u010di\u0173 ir apie 30 t\u016bkst. ton\u0173 kukur\u016bz\u0173. Savo eil\u0117s Klaip\u0117doje laukia, o gal jau ir i\u0161keliavo dar apie 50 t\u016bkst. ton\u0173 rusi\u0161k\u0173 kvie\u010di\u0173. Taigi, kalbame ne apie kelis vagonus, o did\u017eiulius kiekius.<\/p>\n

Prie\u0161 kelis m\u0117nesius buvo kil\u0119s triuk\u0161mas d\u0117l ukrainieti\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzito per Lenkij\u0105 ir Lietuv\u0105. Tokiame kontekste sunku patik\u0117ti, kad per Lietuv\u0105 gal\u0117t\u0173 keliauti gr\u016bdai i\u0161 Rusijos.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taip, i\u0161 ties\u0173 prie\u0161 kelis m\u0117nesius Lenkijoje, v\u0117liau ir Lietuvoje buvo kil\u0119s nepasitenkinimas d\u0117l ukrainieti\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzito per Lietuv\u0105, \u016bkininkai \u010dia \u012f\u017evelg\u0117 padid\u0117jusi\u0105 konkurencij\u0105, buvo d\u0117l to rengiami susitikimai \u017dem\u0117s \u016bkio ministerijoje. Dar a\u0161tresn\u0117 situacija susiklost\u0117 Lenkijoje, kur protestavo \u016bkininkai, streikavo ve\u017e\u0117jai, iki \u0161iol dar blokuojamas pasienis su Ukraina. Siekiama itin sugrie\u017etinti ukrainieti\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzit\u0105 per Lenkij\u0105, norima, kad juos ve\u017et\u0173 tik Lenkijos logistikos \u012fmon\u0117s ir pan.<\/p>\n

Bet tie ukrainieti\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 kiekiai, kurie gal\u0117jo keliauti per Lietuv\u0105, smulkmena, palyginti su kiekiais rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173, per Baltijos \u0161ali\u0173 uostus pasiekian\u010dius tre\u010di\u0105sias \u0161alis. Taip, gr\u016bdai yra maisto produktai, prasid\u0117jus Rusijos karui Ukrainoje jiems tiesiogin\u0117s sankcijos netaikomos, bet nejaugi mums tai tikrai nesvarbu?<\/p>\n

Gal gal\u0117tum\u0117te pla\u010diau pakomentuoti, kaip tai vyksta?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Schema labai paprasta. Dvi pagrindin\u0117s Kaliningrado \u012fmon\u0117s eksportuoja savo gr\u016bdus tranzitu per Lietuvos uostus, papra\u0161o ir gauna leidim\u0105 gabenti gr\u016bdus tranzitu per Lietuv\u0105. Lietuvos ekspeditorius sumoka u\u017e juos mokes\u010dius. Tada \u012fsijungia Lietuvos \u012fmon\u0117 \u2013 gr\u016bd\u0173 pirk\u0117jas, ir rusi\u0161ki gr\u016bdai atkeliauja \u012f uost\u0105, \u012f vien\u0105 did\u017eiausi\u0173 terminal\u0173 ir s\u0117kmingai i\u0161vyksta \u012f tre\u010di\u0105sias \u0161alis. Sumokami visi mokes\u010diai, gaunami leidimai. Kaip min\u0117jau, m\u016bs\u0173 \u017einiomis, pagal \u0161i\u0105 schem\u0105 per Klaip\u0117dos uost\u0105 jau i\u0161keliavo apie 170 t\u016bkst. ton\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173. Ir niekam tai neu\u017ekli\u016bva: nei \u201eLietuvos gele\u017einkeliams\u201c, nei Valstybinei mokes\u010di\u0173 inspekcijai, nei leidimus d\u0117l gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzito ir kokyb\u0117s i\u0161duodan\u010dioms tarnyboms. Gana da\u017ena schema, kai toks rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 pelnas lieka Lietuvoje \u012fregistruotoje \u012fmon\u0117je. Gal m\u016bs\u0173 \u0161alies tarnyboms der\u0117t\u0173 susir\u016bpinti, kam ir kur bus naudojami tie milijoniniai pelnai? Pavyzd\u017eiui, vienos \u012fmon\u0117s X pelnas siekia apie 5 mln. Ir toki\u0173 \u012fmoni\u0173 \u2013 ne viena. \u0160ioje schemoje dalyvauja Lietuvos tarpininkai, ekspeditoriai, ve\u017e\u0117jai, logistikos \u012fmon\u0117s \u00a0\u2013 ir vis\u0173 s\u0105\u017ein\u0117 rami?<\/p>\n

Kai prasid\u0117jo karas Ukrainoje, did\u017eiosios Lietuvos \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio \u012fmon\u0117s nutrauk\u0117 visus ry\u0161ius su Rusija, pardav\u0117 u\u017e minimali\u0105 kain\u0105 ten tur\u0117t\u0105 versl\u0105 patirdamos milijoninius nuostolius. Ta\u010diau tokioje situacijoje ne pelnas yra svarbiausia. O \u0161tai ma\u017eos \u012fmon\u0117s Lietuvoje veikia Rusijos ekonomikos naudai ir niekam d\u0117l to galvos neskauda. I\u0161 vienos pus\u0117s t\u016bkstan\u010diai Lietuvos \u017emoni\u0173 remia Ukrain\u0105, skiria jai savo laik\u0105, aukoja pinigus, i\u0161 kitos pus\u0117s \u2013 padedame Rusijos \u012fmon\u0117ms pl\u0117sti savo versl\u0105, daugiau u\u017edirbti ir daugiau mokes\u010di\u0173 sumok\u0117ti \u012f savo \u0161alies i\u017ed\u0105.<\/p>\n

Ar tai vyksta tik Lietuvoje, ar ir kitose Baltijos \u0161alyse?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Galime pasiguosti, kad kaimynin\u0117je Latvijoje situacija dar blogesn\u0117, o \u0161tai Estija \u012f tai \u017ei\u016bri rimtai ir ten tokia tranzitin\u0117 rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 prekyba jau seniai nevyksta. I\u0161 Latvijos Liepojos ir Rygos uost\u0173 \u0161iemet gali b\u016bti perve\u017eta apie 2 mln. ton\u0173 rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173, apie 200 t\u016bkst. ton\u0173 kas m\u0117nes\u012f. Absurdi\u0161kiausia, kad vienas i\u0161 Rygos uost\u0173 terminal\u0173 priklauso Latvijos kooperatyvui \u201eLatraps\u201c. Taip i\u0161eina, kad latviai \u016bkininkai, perve\u017edami rusi\u0161kus gr\u016bdus, patys didina sau konkurencij\u0105.<\/p>\n

Tarp gr\u016bd\u0173 eksportuotoj\u0173 jau sklando garb\u0117s Lietuvai ir Latvijai nedarantis kalamb\u016bras, es\u0105 Kaliningradas turi Klaip\u0117dos uost\u0105, o centrin\u0117 Rusija \u2013 Liepojos ir Rygos uostus.<\/p>\n

Ypa\u010d keistai tai atrodo vertinant bendr\u0105 geopolitin\u0119 situacij\u0105, kai Europos S\u0105jungos ir Danijos iniciatyva jau planuojama u\u017edrausti Rusijos tanklaiviams su nafta plaukti per Baltijos j\u016br\u0105 ar bent biurokratin\u0117mis kli\u016btimis sul\u0117tinti \u0161\u012f sraut\u0105\u00a0 grie\u017e\u010diau kontroliuojant kiekvieno laivo dokumentus, bandant sustabdyti nesankcionuotus subjektus.<\/p>\n

Kod\u0117l Rusijai tokie svarb\u016bs Baltijos \u0161ali\u0173 uostai? Ji juk turi ir sav\u0173.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusija jau kelerius metus stato nauj\u0105 galing\u0105 gr\u016bd\u0173 terminal\u0105 \u0161alia Sankt Peterburgo. Bet \u012fvertinus logistikos ka\u0161tus, uosto u\u017e\u0161alimo rizik\u0105, ilgesn\u012f logistikos keli\u0105, i\u0161 \u0161io ir i\u0161 kit\u0173 Rusijos uost\u0173 ve\u017eami gr\u016bdai b\u016bt\u0173 ma\u017edaug 15-20 eur\u0173\/t brangesni. Taip jiems b\u016bt\u0173 sunkiau konkuruoti su Baltijos \u0161ali\u0173 gr\u016bdais populiariausiose rinkose.<\/p>\n

I\u0161 ties\u0173, kaip ir kalb\u0117jome i\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173, Rusija vienas did\u017eiausi\u0173 m\u016bs\u0173 konkurent\u0173 Afrikos, Artim\u0173j\u0173 Ryt\u0173 rinkose, o \u0161iuo metu \u2013 ir m\u016bs\u0173 naujose Amerikos \u017eemyno kryptyse (Brazilija, Meksika ir kitos Piet\u0173 Amerikos \u0161alys). Paprastas pavyzdys \u2013 viena pagrindini\u0173 Lietuvos kvie\u010di\u0173 importuotoj\u0173 \u2013 Nigerija. Neseniai kalb\u0117jau su partneriais \u0161ioje \u0161alyje \u2013 jie atsisako m\u016bs\u0173 kvie\u010di\u0173, nes neseniai nupirko apie \u00a01 mln. ton\u0173 pigesni\u0173 rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173, atkeliausian\u010di\u0173 i\u0161 Baltijos uost\u0173. Mums potencial\u016bs pirk\u0117jai tiesiai \u0161viesiai sako \u2013 neb\u016bt\u0173 \u0161i\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173, pirktume j\u016bs\u0173. Per Juod\u0105j\u0105 j\u016br\u0105 eksportuoti gr\u016bdus \u012f Nigerij\u0105 Rusijai b\u016bt\u0173 per toli, o per Baltijos uostus \u2013 labai patogu, rezultatas \u2013 Nigerijos rinka \u0161iemet mums jau prarasta.<\/p>\n

Tod\u0117l kalb\u0117dami apie rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 eksport\u0105 per Lietuv\u0105, turime \u012fvertinti kelis aspektus: Pirmiausia \u2013 moralinis, nes padedame agresoriui, u\u017epuolusiam Ukrain\u0105. Kitas \u2013 ekonominis. Pad\u0117dami Rusijos gr\u016bd\u0173 eksportuojantiems, ki\u0161ame pagalius \u012f savo eksporto ratus \u2013 ma\u017einame Lietuvos eksportuotoj\u0173 konkurencingum\u0105, kenkiame savo \u0161alies \u016bkininkams.<\/p>\n

Kaip jau ir kalb\u0117jome, gr\u016bdai yra nesankcionuota prek\u0117, tad, kaip suprantu, formaliai lyg ir negalima u\u017edrausti to rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzito per Lietuv\u0105. Jei lietuviai, \u017einodami, kad j\u0173 u\u017edirbti pinigai virsta ginklais, nukreiptais \u012f Ukrainos \u017emones, ramiai miega, j\u0173 niekas negali\u00a0 sustabdyti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Priemoni\u0173 tikrai yra, jei atid\u017eiai vertintume visus, dalyvaujan\u010dius \u0161ioje rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 per Lietuv\u0105 tranzito grandin\u0117je, nes, kaip jau ir min\u0117jau, joje labai daug dalyvi\u0173: tai ir muitin\u0117, leidimus i\u0161duodan\u010dios tarnybos, tarpininkai, ekspeditoriai, logistikos kompanijos, bankai ir pan. Juk rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzitas per Lietuv\u0105 realiai veikia tik savo peln\u0105 matan\u010di\u0173 lietuvi\u0161k\u0173 \u012fmoni\u0173 d\u0117ka.<\/p>\n

Gal VMI, Valstybin\u0117 maisto ir veterinarijos tarnyba, Valstybin\u0117 augalininkyst\u0117s tarnyba, muitin\u0117 ir kitos leidimus i\u0161duodan\u010dios tarnybos gal\u0117t\u0173 atkreipti d\u0117mes\u012f \u2013 juk rusi\u0161ka gr\u016bd\u0173 kilm\u0117s \u0161alis matoma visuose dokumentuose, nesvarbu, kad pinigai galimai gaunami ir i\u0161 tre\u010di\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173. Nei\u0161davus leidim\u0173, rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzito per Lietuv\u0105 srautas u\u017esidaryt\u0173.<\/p>\n

Ekspeditoriai, logistikos kompanijos, tarpininkai \u2013 ar jiems tikrai tik pelnas svarbus? Gal bankai gal\u0117t\u0173 atverti jiems akis? Prie\u0161 kelerius metus bankams tik pagrasinus, kad visiems, ve\u017eantiems gr\u016bdus \u012f Iran\u0105, bus nutraukti kredito limitai, situacija per vien\u0105 dien\u0105 susitvark\u0117, nors per metus \u012f \u0161i\u0105 \u0161al\u012f i\u0161 Lietuvos buvo eksportuojama vir\u0161 1 mln. ton\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173. O jei tie patys bankai, veikiantys Latvijoje, u\u017eduot\u0173 tuos pa\u010dius klausimus ir Latvijos \u012fmon\u0117ms, efektas Rusijos gr\u016bd\u0173 eksportui per Baltijos \u0161alis b\u016bt\u0173 dar didesnis.<\/p>\n

Galiausiai ar specialiosioms tarnybos nereik\u0117t\u0173 atkreipti d\u0117mesio \u012f prie \u0161io eksporto prisidedan\u010dias ir milijoninius pelnus gaunan\u010dias \u012fmones? Kur nukeliauja j\u0173 u\u017edirbti pinigai? Ar jie negal\u0117t\u0173 pakenkti m\u016bs\u0173 \u0161alies saugumui?<\/p>\n

Dabar situacija klostosi paradoksali \u2013 patys ma\u017einame m\u016bs\u0173 \u0161alies \u012fmoni\u0173 konkurencingum\u0105 tuo pa\u010diu pad\u0117dami \u0161aliai agresorei. D\u0117l ukrainieti\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 eksporto tuoj pat kilo triuk\u0161mas, o \u0161tai prie\u0161 kur kas didesnius rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 eksporto kiekius, atrodo, u\u017emerkiame akis.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Sorry, this entry is only available in Lietuvi\u0173. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Rusijos ekonomika did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 dalimi priklauso nuo \u017ealiav\u0173 eksporto \u2013 tai jos pagrindin\u0117s pajamos, maitinan\u010dios ir karo veiksmus Ukrainoje. Ir mes, lietuviai, prie \u0161ito […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cloud"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/allgrain.lt\/ukrainietisku-grudu-konkurencijos-bijome-o-rusiskiems-placiai-atveriame-sienas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:lt]Ukrainieti\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 konkurencijos bijome, o rusi\u0161kiems pla\u010diai atveriame sienas[:] | AllGrain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sorry, this entry is only available in Lietuvi\u0173. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Rusijos ekonomika did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 dalimi priklauso nuo \u017ealiav\u0173 eksporto \u2013 tai jos pagrindin\u0117s pajamos, maitinan\u010dios ir karo veiksmus Ukrainoje. 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